Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (2024)

Want to know how to make Empire Biscuits? You’ve come to the right place! These classic sweet treats are made of two pieces of shortbread, sandwiched together with jam in the middle, this is then topped with icing and a glacé cherry or sometimes a gummy sweet.

These delicious biscuits actually go by many names, including but not limited to Imperial Biscuits,Deutsch Biscuits, German Biscuits, Belgian Biscuits (in New Zealand, although these can be a little different too), Linzer Biscuits, Double Biscuits, and even Freedom Biscuits!

Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (1)

You might be able to tell from these names that the Empire Biscuit didn’t exactly originate in Scotland, but it is hugely popular here. So much so that it’s found in most bakeries, supermarkets, and it’s on the Greggs regional menu, like the Scottish Macaroni Pie used to be!

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Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (2)

Why are they called Empire Biscuits?

The Empire Biscuit was originally called many of the names above, including the German Biscuit or Deutsch Biscuit, but it’s said that the outbreak of WWI led to a more patriotic name instead, given this was the time of the British Empire.

The name stuck in Scotland, although in other locations it’s still sometimes called a German Biscuit or another variation.

One Scottish Scran Facebook follower even shared that they found them in a local Scottish bakery under the name Freedom Biscuits… a not so subtle nod to Scottish independence maybe?! Either way, they still tasted great apparently!

Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (4)

Things you’ll need to make Empire Biscuits

Ingredients for Empire Biscuits

  • 300g Plain flour (2 cups)
  • 200g Salted Butter ( 1 cup)
  • 100g Caster Sugar (1/2 cup)
  • 1 Large Egg
  • Jar of Raspberry Jam (we like MacKays)
  • 180g Icing Sugar (Confectioners Sugar) (1.5 cups)
  • Glace/Candied Cherries for decorating
Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (5)

How to make Empire Biscuits – Step by step method

This Empire Biscuit recipe is actually pretty easy to make! It just requires a few different stages to get to the finished product.

The biscuit used is usually shortbread, but with the addition of an egg. We used the same recipe and method as our Petticoat Tails Shortbread but cut the dough, using a cookie cutter, into individual pieces to cook.

When making shortbread you always want to try and limit any spread because the biscuits cook in the oven, and this is especially true when making it for Empire Biscuits as you want nice even biscuits.

Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (6)

Making the Shortbread

Preheat the oven to 200 Celcius or 400 Fahrenheit, or 180C/350F for a fan oven.

Start by beating the butter until it is softened and just creamy, but not too fluffed up or airy. Then add the sugar and mix until just combined. You want the sugar to dissolve into the butter so a caster or fine sugar is best.

Next, add the flour along with a beaten egg and mix carefully until the dough begins to form clumps. At this point, you can get your hands into it and bring the dough together.

Tip onto a lightly floured surface and roll the dough out until it’s around 5mm or about a 1/4 inch in thickness.

You can use a cookie cutter like this one, or the rim of a glass to cut the dough into separate biscuits.

Use a spatula or a pastry/dough scraper to move the biscuits onto the baking tray, lined with baking paper or a reusable liner.

If you have time, chill for about 20 minutes in the fridge to help stop spreading.

Bake for approximately 20 minutes. The biscuits will stay soft but will start to brown slightly and that’s when they’re ready.

Take them out of the oven and allow to cool.

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Decorating the biscuits

Match the biscuits into pairs. Spread jam over the top of one biscuit to form the base, then press the other biscuit on to the jam gently.Repeat for all the biscuits.

Mix the icing/confectioners sugar with just enough milk or water to form a thick but runny consistency. We start with a couple of tablespoons of liquid and then slowly added more until it was a suitable thickness.

You can either spread the icing with a teaspoon/knife or use a dipping method, holding the biscuit gently by the base and dip the top into the icing.

If you’re using a spoon or knife then start with a small amount in the middle of the biscuit and slowly spread it out, leaving a gap before the edge of the biscuit in case of extra spread.

Otherwise, dip the biscuit top side down into the icing to coat it, allow any excess to drip off, and then quickly flip over and pit back on a tray to allow it to harden. You want to try and avoid the icing running down the sides of the biscuit.

Place half a glace/candied cherry in the centre of the biscuit. Allow the icing to harden and then eat!

Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (8)

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Yield: 12

How to Make Empire Biscuits

Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (9)

Empire Biscuits are a Scottish classic! They may not have been invented here but they are a favourite and have stood the test of time, appearing in bakeries and supermarkets across the country. Now you can use this easy Empire Biscuit recipe to make your own!

Prep Time 10 minutes

Cook Time 20 minutes

Decorating Time 20 minutes

Total Time 50 minutes

Ingredients

  • 300g Plain flour (2 cups)
  • 200g Salted Butter ( 1 cup)
  • 100g Caster Sugar (1/2 cup)
  • Large Egg
  • Raspberry Jam (we like MacKays)
  • 180g Icing Sugar (Confectioners Sugar) (1.5 cups)
  • Glace/Candied Cherries for decorating

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 200 Celcius or 400 Fahrenheit, or 180C/350F for a fan oven.
  2. Start by beating the butter until it is softened just creamy, but not too fluffed up or airy. Then add the sugar and mix until just combined. You want the sugar to dissolve into the butter to a caster or fine sugar is best.
  3. Next, add the flour along with a beaten egg and mix carefully until the dough begins to form clumps. At this point, you can get your hands into it and bring the dough together.
  4. Tip onto a lightly floured surface and roll the dough out until it’s around 5mm or about a 1/4 inch in thickness.
  5. You can use a cookie cutter like this one, or the rim of a glass to cut the dough into separate biscuits.
    Use a spatula or a pastry/dough scraper to move the biscuits onto the baking tray, lined with baking paper or a reusable liner.
  6. If you have time, chill for about 20 minutes in the fridge to help stop spreading.
  7. Bake for approximately 20 minutes. The biscuits will stay soft but will start to town slightly and that’s when they’re ready. Take them out of the oven and allow to cool.
  8. Match the biscuits into pairs. Spread jam over the top of the biscuit that will be the base, and press the biscuit for the top gently down onto it.
  9. Mix the icing/confectioners sugar with just enough milk or water to form a thick but runny consistency. We start with a couple of tablespoons and then slowly add more until it’s ready. You can either spread the icing with a teaspoon/knife or use the dipping method. If you’re using a spoon or knife then start with a small amount in the middle of the biscuit and slowly spread it out, leaving a gap before the edge of the biscuit in case of extra spread. Otherwise, dip the biscuit top side down into the icing to coat it, allow any excess to drip off, and then quickly flip over and pit back on a tray to allow it to harden. You want to try and avoid the icing running down the sides of the biscuit.
  10. Place half a glace/candied cherry in the centre of the biscuit. Allow the icing to harden and then eat!

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

12

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving: Calories: 313Total Fat: 14gSaturated Fat: 9gTrans Fat: 1gUnsaturated Fat: 4gCholesterol: 51mgSodium: 115mgCarbohydrates: 44gFiber: 1gSugar: 24gProtein: 3g

The nutritional data in this recipe is provided by a third party and these values are automatically calculated and offered for guidance only. Their accuracy is not guaranteed.

Other Biscuit Recipes to Try

  • Classic Abernethy Biscuits Recipe
  • The Most Excellent NYC Mini Egg Cookies Recipe
  • 4 Ingredient Chocolate Bourbon Biscuit Cake Recipe
Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (2024)

FAQs

Is it a double biscuit or empire biscuit? ›

An Empire biscuit (Imperial biscuit, Imperial cookie, double biscuit, German biscuit, Belgian biscuit, double shortbread, Empire cookie or biscuit bun) is a sweet biscuit eaten in Scotland and some Commonwealth countries.

Why are they called empire cookies? ›

Britain found itself facing both Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the war, so Deutsch, German and Linzer Biscuits all suddenly felt like unpatriotic names. Because of this (bear in mind this was still in the days of the British Empire), the more patriotic name of Empire Biscuit was born.

Why is shortbread called petticoat tail? ›

The triangles fit together into a circle and echo the shape of the pieces of fabric used to make a full-gored petticoat during the reign of Elizabeth I. The theory here is that the name may have come from the word for the pattern which was 'tally', and so the biscuits became known as 'petticoat tallis'.

Where to store Empire biscuits? ›

Empire Biscuits
  1. Shelf life & Storage Instructions. This product has a shelf life of 5 days. We do not advise freezing. Store in a cool dry place.
  2. Allergens. Gluten Free, Wheat Free,Dairy free, Soya Free, Nut Free. CONTAINS: EGG.

What is a British biscuit called in America? ›

Biscuits, along with cornbread and soda bread, are known as “quick bread,” because you use baking soda instead of yeast to make them. Biscuits in the UK are what we Americans call cookies.

What is the difference between British biscuits and American biscuits? ›

A British biscuit is what Americans know as a cookie or a cracker. In the United Kingdom, the word biscuit refers to any hard, thin, bread-like product. A distinguishing factor between an American cookie and a British biscuit is that a British biscuit must always have a “snap” because it is crispy.

What is the sweet on top of an empire biscuit? ›

Empire biscuits (sometimes known as German biscuits) are lovely little biscuits, filled with delicious jam, and topped with sweet icing & a jelly tot or glacé cherry.

What is the world's largest empire biscuit? ›

In pictures: 'World's biggest' empire biscuit unveiled ahead of Carluke's Jam and Ham Festival. A TEAM of bakers have unveiled the 'world's biggest' empire biscuit. The giant treat, assembled by Carluke jam maker R&W Scott and Clarks the bakers, measures an incredible 36 inches in diameter and weighs 15kg.

What is the old name for cookies? ›

A Sweet History: Where Did Cookies Originate? (

Across the world, cookies are now known by several names. The word originally came from the Dutch word keojke, which means "little cakes." The Scottish now know them as sweet buns, and the English call them biscuits.

Why is Scottish shortbread so good? ›

The high butter quantity in shortbread (one part sugar to two parts butter) gives it that delightfully crumbly feel. And also its name. This is because the old meaning of the world “short” reflects this crumbliness and so the name 'shortbread' stuck.

What is the difference between shortbread and Scottish shortbread? ›

So if you hear the term "Scottish shortbread," you might think it's a different version of the shortbread you're familiar with, right? Well ... actually, no. "Shortbread" is just Scottish shortbread; they're one and the same.

What is shortbread called in Scotland? ›

Shortbread or shortie is a traditional Scottish biscuit usually made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three to four parts plain wheat flour. Shortbread does not contain any leavening, such as baking powder or baking soda.

What is the German brand of biscuits? ›

The Leibniz-Keks or Choco Leibniz is a German brand of biscuit or cookie produced by the Bahlsen food company since 1891. It was created by the firm as a rival to a similar French biscuit, the Petit-Beurre.

Do biscuits last longer in the fridge? ›

First, Day confirmed that storing biscuits in the fridge is fine as long as they're in an airtight container. This keeps the biscuit fresh for up to five days. “For long term storage, wrap biscuits in plastic wrap, then with tin foil. Store for up to one month in the freezer,” she said.

Do store bought biscuits go bad? ›

While canned biscuits will last in the fridge for a couple of weeks past the date on the package, freezing them may be a good solution to retain their freshness. Don't worry. That whole tube can go right into your freezer as is, as long as you plan to use all of the biscuits upon opening.

What are the 2 types of biscuit dough? ›

Soft dough biscuits as the name suggests are softer and fluffier than their hard dough counterparts. They have higher levels of fat & sweetness and are generally manufactured with the help of a rotary moulding machine.

Can you get Empire biscuits in England? ›

Mathiesons 4 Empire Biscuits - ASDA Groceries.

Why do Americans say cookie and not biscuit? ›

Most English-speaking countries call crunchy cookies "biscuits", except for the United States and Canada, where "biscuit" refers to a type of quick bread. Chewier biscuits are sometimes called "cookies" even in the United Kingdom. Some cookies may also be named by their shape, such as date squares or bars.

Why are Southern biscuits called biscuits? ›

The word "biscuit" itself originates from the medieval Latin word biscoctus, meaning "twice-cooked". The modern Italian baked goods known as biscotti (also meaning "twice-cooked" in Italian) most closely resemble the Medieval Latin item and cooking technique.

References

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